Learning Spanish pronunciation is one of the most important steps toward sounding natural when speaking. Spanish has a straightforward phonetic system, meaning words are generally pronounced the way they are spelled. Unlike English, there are no silent letters or unexpected sounds. Let’s break down how to pronounce words properly in Spanish.

The Spanish Vowel Sounds

Spanish vowels are the foundation of pronunciation. They are consistent and do not change sounds like English vowels do. Here’s how they should sound:

• A – Always pronounced like the "a" in "father" (e.g., casa, paz).
• E – Similar to the "e" in "bet" (e.g., perro, tren).
• I – Like the "ee" in "see" (e.g., sí, cine).
• O – Like the "o" in "or" but shorter (e.g., loco, sol).
• U – Like the "oo" in "boot" (e.g., luz, música).

Consonant Pronunciations to Master

Some Spanish consonants are pronounced differently from English. Here are key ones to get right:

• R – A single "r" is tapped like a soft "d" in "butter" (e.g., pero). A double "rr" is a rolled sound (e.g., perro).
• LL – Varies by region but usually sounds like "y" in "yes" (e.g., lluvia).
• J – A strong, throaty sound like the "h" in "hello" (e.g., jardín).
• H – Always silent (e.g., hola is pronounced "ola").
• C & Z – In Latin America, "c" and "z" before "e" or "i" sound like an "s" (e.g., cielo = "sielo"). In Spain, they sound like "th" (e.g., zapato = "thapato").

The Importance of Syllable Stress

In Spanish, syllables are stressed consistently based on spelling rules:

• Words ending in vowels, "n," or "s" – The stress falls on the second-to-last syllable (e.g., hablo, comida).
• Words ending in other consonants – The stress falls on the last syllable (e.g., reloj, hotel).
• Accents (´) indicate exceptions – When a word breaks the normal stress rule, an accent is added (e.g., teléfono, inglés).

Practice and Perfect Your Pronunciation

The best way to improve pronunciation is by listening and repeating. On Download Lingobi, you can find exercises that help reinforce Spanish pronunciation through interactive listening and speaking activities.